For many women, issues with not having children are experienced personally and often present a great challenge. It occurs when one has been trying to get pregnant through regular unprotected sex for a period exceeding 12 months without success. Female reproductive issues include diseases related to the gynaecological system.
If you are having trouble conceiving and are situated in a city like Chennai, which has a good medical infrastructure for women, it is advisable to seek the advice of Chennai’s famous gynaecologist. The city, after all, boasts of sophisticated hospitals and highly qualified medical staff, providing top-notch gynaecology care to anyone who has problems bearing children.
The Major Causes of Infertility in Gynaecology
Various diseases or conditions may prevent women from becoming pregnant. Below are some common ones:
1. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)
Polycystic ovary syndrome is among the leading causes of infertility. It is a hormonal disorder affecting ovulation leading to irregular or absent menstrual cycles. In addition to this, some of the common signs of PCOS include:
- Anovulation or irregular ovulation
- Hyperandrogenism
- Insulin resistance
- Presence of ovarian cysts
2. Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a disease that occurs when cells similar to those found in the linings of the womb grow outside this organ. It causes:
- Pelvic pain during menstruation
- Scar tissue formation
- Blockages in fallopian tubes
- Reduced ovarian reserve
3. Uterine Fibroids
Fibroids refer to benign masses which grow within the uterine walls and may halt fertilisation or cause miscarriage depending on their number and location. Symptoms include:
- Heavy periods
- Intermenstrual bleeding
- Chronic pelvic pains
- Chronic backache
4. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
It results from infections in the reproductive system organs, especially bacteria which have remained untreated for long periods. Some severe consequences of it are:
- Infertility in females, as it scars the fallopian tubes lining them, making the normal passage of sperm impossible
- Increased chances of ectopic pregnancies
- Uterus and ovary damage
5. Ovulation Disorders
Other causes of ovulation disorders or hypothalamic dysfunction, besides PCOS, which leads to unhealthy eggs that cannot be fertilised by sperm.
6. Fallopian Tube Blockages
This is when the tubes that help an egg in the woman’s reproductive organs to be fertilised by a man’s sperm are blocked, hence making conception impossible for such women.
7. Hormonal Imbalances
Hormones play a crucial role in reproductive processes such as ovulation. Hormonal imbalances like progesterone, estrogen, and thyroid hormones can disrupt ovulation and implantation.
Gynaecological Infertility Treatment Options
Medical science has introduced various ways of curing infertility aspects of the female reproductive system, such as surgery, drug therapy, or alternative medicine. Consequently, the procedure for curing such conditions would be based upon the aetiology, health status, or age of the woman.
1. Lifestyle and Dietary Changes
It is possible to regulate ovulation by staying fit, following a good diet, and maintaining a healthy body weight, especially in cases caused by PCOS or hormone imbalances.
2. Medications
The following are examples of drugs used for this purpose:
- Clomiphene citrate: This drug improves egg maturation and release.
- Letrozole: An anti-oestrogen medication which enhances ovulation in women with breast cancer treated by tamoxifen.
3. Minimally Invasive Surgery
- A surgical instrument called a laparoscope is used to remove lesions related to endometriosis, fibroids, or even blocked fallopian tubes.
- Such adhesions may also affect implantation by preventing the development of a placenta when they form in the uterus after giving birth.
4. Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART)
Women experiencing problems conceiving naturally can resort to ART:
- IUI (Intrauterine Insemination): A technique where sperms are introduced directly into the uterus so that it can fertilise an egg.
- IVF (in-vitro Fertilisation): The eggs are taken out of the woman’s body, fertilised outside by sperm from her man, and then returned to her womb.
Why Choose Cloudnine for Fertility and Gynaecological Care?
Cloudnine is known for its quality services in women’s health and conception-related tasks. Expert advice from leading gynaecologists, coupled with advanced diagnoses and tailored treatment plans, helps save couples who are unable to bear children.
Services Offered at Cloudnine
- In-depth Fertility Care: They diagnose and treat PCOS, fibroids, and ovulation-related problems in our hospital.
- State-of-the-art Reproductive Technologies: They provide conception therapies.
- Highly Skilled Doctors: Specialist doctors from various clinics can give details about any well-known gynaecologist from Chennai.
- Pregnancy Services for Affordable Prices: Transparent and competitive pregnancy delivery charges in Chennai, ensuring quality care for expecting mothers.
The Bottom Line
Gynaecological conditions are a significant cause of infertility, but with early diagnosis and the right treatment, many women can achieve their dream of parenthood. Consulting a Chennai famous gynaecologist ensures access to world-class fertility care. If you are struggling with fertility issues, Cloudnine provides expert solutions tailored to your needs.